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> Get Articles > Business Practice > Tactics Vs. Endgame? Endgame Wins!

Tactics Vs. Endgame? Endgame Wins!


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Robert A. Kelly
bobkellyTNI.net

PRCommentary.com LLC
http://www.prcommentary.com


It took me a while to see just HOW crucial the behaviors

of an organization’s key audiences really are to its success,

be it big or small, non-profit, business, association or

even a public sector enterprise.



Sounds elemental, doesn’t it? But the truth is, few

organizations can succeed today if those target audience

behaviors don’t fit the organization’s objectives.



Fortunately for those working in public relations, most

people act on their own perception of the facts which leads

to behaviors about which we can do something. And that

means that when we create, change or reinforce that

opinion by reaching, persuading and moving-to-desired-

action those people whose behaviors affect the organization,

the public relations mission is accomplished.



So, while applying that reality to your business helps you

achieve your objectives AND business success, the public

relations people still must modify somebody’s behavior if

they are to help you hit those objectives. Happily, it can be

done and done well, as long as you keep your eye on that

behavioral endgame.



For example, you may wish to influence people to begin

thinking more positively about your organization, thus

strengthening its reputation and business potential. It

could be as simple as communicating your organization’s

strengths to a target audience leading them to want to

work more closely with you. Or even providing

environmental activists with the facts about the

company’s full compliance with Federal regulations, in

the hope they will bring their plant-site demonstrations

to an end.



But remember, until you have a solid indication that target

behaviors have, in fact, changed in ways that meet your

primary behavior modification goal, you DON’T know if

your investment has paid off.



So, let’s look at ways to increase one’s comfort level about

that public relations investment. Here are five steps, that

can help you hit the public relations goal – desired

behavior modification -- on your next public relations venture.



Above all, in my opinion, you must keep your eye on the

end-game, and not merely the communications tactics,

because the reason we do public relations in the

first place is to change the behaviors of certain groups of

people important to the success of our organization.



Step 1 Accept the Fact That People Act on their

Perception of the Facts



Most behavioral experts agree that people really do act on

THEIR perception of the facts, and that how they react to

those facts actually does affect their behaviors. It follows

that individual understanding of those facts must be contin-

ually informed if those behaviors are to help achieve the

organization’s goal and objectives.



Step 2 Create, Change or Reinforce Opinion



Here, after assessing opinion among your target audiences

through media monitoring, opinion sampling and thought-

leader contact, you must decide how you will approach

each target audience. Choosing the correct mode –

1) reinforcing existing opinion, 2) creating new opinion

from scratch or 3) changing current and possibly long-held

views -- is obviously central to your message preparation

strategy and its copy approach.



Step 3 Reach, Persuade and Move-to-Action



Now, you must reach, persuade and move-to-action those

people whose behaviors will affect your organization. That

includes, among others, a variety of stakeholders including

customers, employees, prospects, retirees, media, legislators and

regulators, and both financial and plant communities.



Reaching these target groups means applying the most effective communications tools available to you. Again, among others, these

will include such tactics as media relations and publicity-

generating news conferences and press releases, newsletters and

e-mails, high-profile speeches, charitable contributions,

investor relations and informal opinion surveys.



Persuading these important groups of stakeholders to your

way of thinking depends heavily on the message you prepare

for each target audience. You must understand and identify

what is really at issue at the moment; impart a sense of

credibility to your comments; perform regular assessments

of how opinion is currently running among that group,

constantly adjusting your message; as well as highlighting

those key issue points most likely to engage their attention

and involvement.



Step 4 Gain and Hold Understanding and Acceptance



By this time, your action program should begin to gain and

hold the kind of public understanding and acceptance that

leads to the desired shift in public behavior.



Signs that your messages are turning some opinion in your

direction should appear. A chance comment in a business

meeting, a popular columnist’s observations, e-mails from

interested parties or co-worker alerts that this political

figure or that local celebrity made public references to

your topic, should begin to build. Many of these indicators,

each reflecting the state of individual perception, will

gradually begin to reflect the modified behaviors you have

in mind.





Step 5 Modify the Behavior, Achieve your Goal



When the changes in behaviors become truly apparent through

media reports, thought-leader comment, employee and community

chatter and other feedback, at the same time clearly meeting

your original behavior modification goal, your public

relations program is a success.



end



Bob Kelly counsels, writes and speaks about the fundamental

premise of public relations. He has been DPR, Pepsi-Cola Co.;

AGM-PR, Texaco Inc.; VP-PR, Olin Corp.; VP-PR, Newport

News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; director of communications,

U.S. Department of the Interior, and deputy assistant press

secretary, The White House. mailto:bobkellyTNI.net

Visit: http://www.prcommentary.com





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