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> Get Articles > Copywriting > What is Copyright?

What is Copyright?


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Craig Lock
clockparadise.net.nz

Creative Writing Course
http://www.nzenterprise.com/writer/creative.html


Title: What is Copyright?

Author: Craig Lock

Web Site: http://www.nzenterprise.com/writer/creative.html

Additional Articles: http://www.bridgeniche.com/clockarticles/index.html

Publishing Guidelines: We hope that the following article, which is an

extract from our online creative writing course (formatted to 65

characters, approx) may be informative and helpful to your e-zine

readers, or on your web site. If it helps others "out there" in

any way, then we're happy. This article (as with all my articles)

may be freely published, electronically or in print.



"We share what we know, so that others may grow."



*

COPYRIGHT:



by Craig Lock





What is copyright? No one can reproduce your work with-

out your permission - not even a personal letter. How much

of a writer's work can be legitimately used? A poem of 40-50

words is generally considered to be OK. Usually one is not

allowed to copy substantial amounts of another writer's work

without their express permission.



* But then what is meant by the word "substantial"? It is

widely open to interpretation and opens up a literary and

legal "minefield" (that's a metaphor, by the way!).



There are no hard and fast guidelines about the rule of

copyright. The following is a rough 'rule of thumb':



You can take approximately 300 words from a book or any

other lengthy work of writing. You can also quote 150 words

from a magazine article. Fifty (50) words quoted from a

newspaper article is generally considered to be "fair use"

without requiring either permission or a fee. Copyright

lasts 50 years after your death.



You can use what is termed 'fair dealing' in writing

reports, or researching material. I always advise

acknowledging sources in your reference section (the

bibliography - I tried very hard to bring in that impressive

long word) .



It's all very unclear - the entire subject of copyright; so

I won't say too much. My simple words of advice are:

Just use your common sense and discretion (if you have

some)... and be HONEST by following your heart. Don't copy

other author's material and purport (nice word, eh?) to be

the author. One should not paraphrase a substantial amount

of another author's writing, nor use that writer's points

(or theme of their writing) without due ACKNOWLEDGMENT.

Hint hint!



If you get into a dispute (oops!), there are specialised

trade and copyright lawyers (or solicitors as they call them

here in 'civilised' NZ) in the big centres. If in doubt, get

advice...then DON'T infringe copyright.



Send requests to use "borrowed" material to the permissions

editor of a magazine, newspaper or book publisher. Book

publishers usually have a small department which deals

solely in this. Give them as much information as possible

about your article or book, your publisher, as well as other

books or articles written by you. Tell them what quotes you

want to use and why and so on. Say you will give them due

acknowledgement in your writing. They'll usually oblige.



There is sometimes a small fee payable. Always acknowledge

the sources of your quotations - then you've kept your word,

your side of the "bargain".



Also keep copies of your correspondence in the event of an

unlikely dispute.



Now a bit for Kiwis (and Brits)...



No one can reproduce your work without your permission.

New Zealand law closely follows British law. In NZ copyright

is usually protected for 50 years after the author's death.

If a book is published posthumously (nice long word that),

copyright extends for 75 years after the time of the

author's death. After that the work can be freely used by

anyone. No hope for me then... but perhaps my great great

grandchildren!



As from 1989, New Zealand copyright law requires 3 copies

of every NZ publication to go to the National Library in

Wellington. One of which goes to the Alexander Turnbull

Library, one to the National Library for bibliographical

purposes, while the third is kept at the Parliamentary

Library in the capital in Wellington.





The following is a simple tip on the easiest way to register

copyright. Send a letter to yourself by registered mail, in

which you certify that you are the author of the work. Keep

in a safe place. If you really want, you could lodge the

unopened letter with your bank or lawyer for safekeeping,

but I wouldn't say that option is necessary. I'd just keep

the letter with my personal documents, proving ownership of

your writing.



Sometimes a publisher might want copyright in exchange for

a fee. My advice: It's your work of art. So always retain

your copyright... unless you are in dire financial straits,

like this aspiring (and perspiring!) writer. *



In the next lesson (and article) we will look at the subject

of plagiarism . Wow, that's a big word and I hope I spelt it

correctly (especially for you Americans)!



No, I don't mind you using my material and I feel, it may be

very hard for another "writer" to closely copy my rather

"wacky style of hopefully informing and entertaining at the

same time".



Anyway, isn't "imitation the sincerest form of flattery"?



Happy writing



Craig Lock





* What's the difference between a writer and a family

pizza?



The family pizza can feed a rather hungry family of three

... or ONE starving writer writing away in his garret

munching on a carrot!



I see the average American writer earns an average of $7500

per year (and New Zealanders, or Kiwi writers probably even

less) . WOWEE!



That's why some writers have to do things DIFFERENTLY to

merely survive and bring up their families in the style to

which they have never been accustomed!



Happy writing

Craig Lock

--------------

Author's Note:



This article was extracted from lesson 10 on our Online

Creative Writing Course and may be freely published.



I am quite happy for these articles to be used and

distributed by other electronic and other magazines.

If they help others "out there" in any way, then I'm

happy.



Creative Writing Course

http://www.nzenterprise.com/writer/creative.html



The various books* that Craig "felt inspired to write" are

available at: http://www.novelty-gift.com/





* Hard copies and e-books: Fiction and non-fiction, novels

on South Africa, travel, humour, inspiration, self help and

money books All proceeds go to needy children - MINE!





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