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What is Copyright?
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Craig Lock
clockparadise.net.nz
Creative Writing Course
http://www.nzenterprise.com/writer/creative.html
Title: What is Copyright?
Author: Craig Lock
Web Site: http://www.nzenterprise.com/writer/creative.html
Additional Articles: http://www.bridgeniche.com/clockarticles/index.html
Publishing Guidelines: We hope that the following article, which is an
extract from our online creative writing course (formatted to 65
characters, approx) may be informative and helpful to your e-zine
readers, or on your web site. If it helps others "out there" in
any way, then we're happy. This article (as with all my articles)
may be freely published, electronically or in print.
"We share what we know, so that others may grow."
*
COPYRIGHT:
by Craig Lock
What is copyright? No one can reproduce your work with-
out your permission - not even a personal letter. How much
of a writer's work can be legitimately used? A poem of 40-50
words is generally considered to be OK. Usually one is not
allowed to copy substantial amounts of another writer's work
without their express permission.
* But then what is meant by the word "substantial"? It is
widely open to interpretation and opens up a literary and
legal "minefield" (that's a metaphor, by the way!).
There are no hard and fast guidelines about the rule of
copyright. The following is a rough 'rule of thumb':
You can take approximately 300 words from a book or any
other lengthy work of writing. You can also quote 150 words
from a magazine article. Fifty (50) words quoted from a
newspaper article is generally considered to be "fair use"
without requiring either permission or a fee. Copyright
lasts 50 years after your death.
You can use what is termed 'fair dealing' in writing
reports, or researching material. I always advise
acknowledging sources in your reference section (the
bibliography - I tried very hard to bring in that impressive
long word) .
It's all very unclear - the entire subject of copyright; so
I won't say too much. My simple words of advice are:
Just use your common sense and discretion (if you have
some)... and be HONEST by following your heart. Don't copy
other author's material and purport (nice word, eh?) to be
the author. One should not paraphrase a substantial amount
of another author's writing, nor use that writer's points
(or theme of their writing) without due ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
Hint hint!
If you get into a dispute (oops!), there are specialised
trade and copyright lawyers (or solicitors as they call them
here in 'civilised' NZ) in the big centres. If in doubt, get
advice...then DON'T infringe copyright.
Send requests to use "borrowed" material to the permissions
editor of a magazine, newspaper or book publisher. Book
publishers usually have a small department which deals
solely in this. Give them as much information as possible
about your article or book, your publisher, as well as other
books or articles written by you. Tell them what quotes you
want to use and why and so on. Say you will give them due
acknowledgement in your writing. They'll usually oblige.
There is sometimes a small fee payable. Always acknowledge
the sources of your quotations - then you've kept your word,
your side of the "bargain".
Also keep copies of your correspondence in the event of an
unlikely dispute.
Now a bit for Kiwis (and Brits)...
No one can reproduce your work without your permission.
New Zealand law closely follows British law. In NZ copyright
is usually protected for 50 years after the author's death.
If a book is published posthumously (nice long word that),
copyright extends for 75 years after the time of the
author's death. After that the work can be freely used by
anyone. No hope for me then... but perhaps my great great
grandchildren!
As from 1989, New Zealand copyright law requires 3 copies
of every NZ publication to go to the National Library in
Wellington. One of which goes to the Alexander Turnbull
Library, one to the National Library for bibliographical
purposes, while the third is kept at the Parliamentary
Library in the capital in Wellington.
The following is a simple tip on the easiest way to register
copyright. Send a letter to yourself by registered mail, in
which you certify that you are the author of the work. Keep
in a safe place. If you really want, you could lodge the
unopened letter with your bank or lawyer for safekeeping,
but I wouldn't say that option is necessary. I'd just keep
the letter with my personal documents, proving ownership of
your writing.
Sometimes a publisher might want copyright in exchange for
a fee. My advice: It's your work of art. So always retain
your copyright... unless you are in dire financial straits,
like this aspiring (and perspiring!) writer. *
In the next lesson (and article) we will look at the subject
of plagiarism . Wow, that's a big word and I hope I spelt it
correctly (especially for you Americans)!
No, I don't mind you using my material and I feel, it may be
very hard for another "writer" to closely copy my rather
"wacky style of hopefully informing and entertaining at the
same time".
Anyway, isn't "imitation the sincerest form of flattery"?
Happy writing
Craig Lock
* What's the difference between a writer and a family
pizza?
The family pizza can feed a rather hungry family of three
... or ONE starving writer writing away in his garret
munching on a carrot!
I see the average American writer earns an average of $7500
per year (and New Zealanders, or Kiwi writers probably even
less) . WOWEE!
That's why some writers have to do things DIFFERENTLY to
merely survive and bring up their families in the style to
which they have never been accustomed!
Happy writing
Craig Lock
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Author's Note:
This article was extracted from lesson 10 on our Online
Creative Writing Course and may be freely published.
I am quite happy for these articles to be used and
distributed by other electronic and other magazines.
If they help others "out there" in any way, then I'm
happy.
Creative Writing Course
http://www.nzenterprise.com/writer/creative.html
The various books* that Craig "felt inspired to write" are
available at: http://www.novelty-gift.com/
* Hard copies and e-books: Fiction and non-fiction, novels
on South Africa, travel, humour, inspiration, self help and
money books All proceeds go to needy children - MINE!
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