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> Get Articles > Fraud and Scams > How To Spot a Scam a Mile Off

How To Spot a Scam a Mile Off


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Elena Fawkner
janahbbo.com

A Home-Based Business Online
http://www.ahbbo.com


How to Spot a Scam a Mile Off



© 2001 Elena Fawkner



Received the following forwarded email from a subscriber

this morning:



"I am an Executive Director with the Nigerian National

Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and a member of the

Contract Advisory Committee (CAC). I am seeking your

assistance to enable me transfer the sum of

$26,500,000 (Twenty Six Million, Five hundred Thousand

United States Dollars) into your private/company

account."



Carole told me she has received "3 or 4 of these in the last

week, I think from different people. I deleted the others. It makes

me nervous. Sounds like a dangerous scam. "



That's exactly what it is, of course. Maybe you're reading this

thinking "I can't believe people are still falling for the Nigeria

scam after all this time". On the other hand, maybe you're

reading this thinking, "Wow, I might have responded to that. How

am I supposed to know what's a scam and what's real?



The reality is that there are hundreds of thousands of people

coming online, for the first time, each year. Many of these

people have simply not been exposed to scams like the ones

that are constantly touted on the Internet before. Many of these

people come online to try and find a way to make money with their

computers and/or they're looking for ideas for making money

from home.



The fact that they may not recognize scams off the bat doesn't

mean they're naive or stupid, it just means that they haven't been

in an environment where this sort of stuff came their way before

now. And don't the scammers know it.



Like vultures circling overhead, they await their prey. They know

they have only a narrow window of opportunity because it doesn't

take newbies long to catch on so they have to be quick about it. And

how do they do that? They hang out where newbies hang out so

they can get them while they're still young and fresh and vulnerable.

They're nothing but predators looking to pick off the easiest game.

Wouldn't want to have to engage in any real work, after all.

In this article we look at several main scams and how to recognize

them.



= Nigerian Advance Fee Scheme



The gist of this worldwide scheme is that small to medium-size

businesses receive a letter from someone who purports to be

an official of the Nigerian government or major utility or similar

who needs to transfer some huge amount of money out of the

country. The money typically is an overpayment by the government

on a procurement contract. The object of the exercise is to get

you to provide your bank account details (for the purpose of

wire transferring the money of course). Surprise surprise, there's

a transfer all right but not INTO your account!



= The FTC "Dirty Dozen"



These are the top 12 scams that have been identified by the

(U.S.) Federal Trade Commission as the most likely to arrive

via email:



1. Business Opportunities - often pyramid schemes (see below)

thinly disguised as legitimate opportunities to earn money.

What to look for: high returns with little or no effort or cash outlay

required.



2. Bulk Email - offers of lists of thousands of email addresses

all of whom, of course, are just dying to receive your marketing

message.

What to look for: "Bulk Email Works! 10,000 addresses for $9.99."



3. Chain Letters - send $5 to the next name on the list then

cross the bottom name off the list, replace it with your own, then

forward the letter to 500 of your nearest and dearest.

What to look for: A jail cell. This is a pyramid scheme and is

illegal. The letter goes to great pains to say that it is not illegal.



4. Envelope Stuffing - think you're going to be paid for stuffing

envelopes? Think again. You get a kit that you can turn around

to recruit others to an envelope stuffing scam of your very own!

Watch out for craft assembly work as well. You'll probably find

all of your hard work is not up to their exacting "quality standards"

and therefore you won't get paid for your work.



5. Health and Diet Scams - magic pills that eradicate the need

to eat fewer calories than you expend in order to lose weight.

They don't work.



6. Effortless Income - no such thing. As the FTC says, if they

worked, everyone would be doing it.



7. Free Goods - you're told you'll get a free computer. You have

to pay a fee to join a club and then told you have to recruit other

members. You get paid in computers. They're nothing but pyramid

schemes.



8. Investment Opportunities - look for outrageously high rates

of return with no risk.



9. Cable Descrambler Kits - they probably won't work and even

if they do, you're stealing a service from a cable company and

committing a crime.



10. Guaranteed Loans or Credit - pay a fee and you're

given a list of lenders, all of whom turn you down. Credit cards

never arrive.



11. Credit Repair - no matter how bad your credit, pay these

people and they'll fix it. They generally just advise you how to lie

on future credit applications - how to commit fraud in other words.



12. Vacation Prize Promotions - your accommodations will be so

bad you'll want to pay for an upgrade. You'll probably have to pay

to schedule a vacation at the time you want as well.



= Pyramid Schemes



Make money by recruiting members into the program without giving

anything of equal value in exchange for membership fees. Contrast

MLM (multi-level marketing schemes). These are not pyramid

schemes because they involve the sale of products and services

in return for membership.



= Medical Billing



Prepackaged businesses requiring an investment of $2,000 to

$8,000. Few people who purchase one of these "businesses"

are able to find clients, start a business and generate revenues.

Competition in this area is fierce and concentrated around a

few big, well-entrenched firms.



= Your In Box



Finally, go to your in-box now. You'll find no end of scams sitting

right there. Here's one that just arrived in mine ...



"Subject: How to make $1,000,000 in 20 weeks selling to

Newcomers on the Net"



Like all the rest, it gets the one-finger salute - index finger

to the delete key. Works beautifully every time.



Where to go for more information on internet scams:



FTC Website

http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/consumer.htm



Scambusters

http://www.scambusters.org



Netscams

http://www.netscams.com/frameset.html



------



** Reprinting of this article is welcome! **

This article may be freely reproduced provided that: (1) you

include the following resource box; and (2) you only mail to a

100% opt-in list. (Articles are no longer being made available

via autoresponder due to large numbers of bounced mails due

to full mailboxes.)



Here's the resource box to use if reprinting this article:



------



Elena Fawkner is editor of A Home-Based Business Online ...

practical home business ideas for the work-from-home

entrepreneur.

http://www.ahbbo.com





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