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> Get Articles > Internet Marketing > How to Make the Web Work for You in a Crisis
How to Make the Web Work for You in a Crisis
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Kevin Richardson
krichardsonmedrocket.com
MedRocket
http://www.medrocket.com
HOW TO MAKE THE WEB WORK FOR YOU IN A CRISIS
http://www.medrocket.com/tools/articles/article112601_01.html
By Kevin P. Richardson
Healthcare Marketing Consultant
President, MedRocket, Inc.
The Chinese character for crisis -- "wei ji" -- consists of
two parts. The upper character represents danger or
challenge, while the lower character conveys a hidden
opportunity.
Your Web site can play an important role as a central
source of information whether the crisis relates primarily
to your organization, such as a labor conflict or protest
gathering, or whether the crisis is more immense and
devastating like a natural disaster or the World Trade
Center attacks.
The Opportunity Arises
Depending upon the nature of the crisis, an "opportunity"
arises for your organization to provide expert information,
opinion, and resources for addressing the situation. It
may also represent an opportunity for telling your story in
the best possible light.
With proper planning and preparation, you can quickly
transform and use your Web site as a public relations
"crisis center" to handle many types of crisis situations.
Here are several techniques that you can use to roll out
your online crisis communication program on short notice
1. Formalize your crisis response plan.
This article isn't meant to show you how to handle crises -
- you already know how to do that, no doubt. Does your
organization have a written crisis response plan? The plan
should incorporate the roles that the public relations
staff will play in the crisis. This may include meeting to
define strategy, responding to media inquiries, setting up
an onsite media center, and much more.
You'll want to add the Web crises center component to the
plan, as well as who is responsible for what. Practice
your plan and have a back up for critical roles and
functions in case something comes up -- which it will.
2. Your Web site has to be easy to update.
Crises don't always occur during normal business hours. In
order for an online crisis communication plan to work, you
have to be able to flip the switch quickly. This means
that if you have been relying on external Web help to
update your site, you'll need to find a way to handle at
least this aspect on your own.
In fact, even if you rely on internal Information Systems
staff for Web development, you might be out of luck if a
crisis happens in the off hours. Cross-train staff on
what's required to bring the crisis communication system
online. Then practice doing it on a testing server. Also
practice it from home using your dial-up AOL account or
whatever Internet access you have.
3. See what others are doing online.
The basic vehicle that you would use for online crisis
communications is a media center. This goes beyond just
placing news releases on a page of your Web site. You need
to consider ways to allow media to access background
information, images, audio, position statements, and many
other types of information.
Take some time to visit other Web sites and look at their
media areas. The Nemours Foundation has a good example:
http://www.nemours.org/no/news/index.html . Also visit
sites that are dealing with crises as we speak. Stroll
over to the Centers for Disease Control communications
center at: http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/ .
4. Keep your crisis center in the wings
Build the HTML framework for your crisis communication
center -- whether it's one page or 20 -- and keep it ready
to go offline in a password-protected area of your server.
You'll remove the password when you're ready to go live.
The basic framework should have all of the necessary
components and pages set up: news release archive, event
timeline, expert bios, backgrounders, e-mail alert system
sign up form, and more.
You can't plan for every eventuality, I realize, but if you
know a labor dispute or protest, or some other potentially
explosive situation is in the offing, then get to work
preparing the necessary background information and identify
the experts and other key players.
5. Open a crisis center doorway.
Make it easy for the media and the public to find the
crisis communication area when you place your crisis
information live area of your site. One of the best ways
to do this is by inserting a banner or prominent headline
or news item on your main page that serves as a doorway to
the special crisis center. Take a look at the Firestone Web
site at http://www.firestone.com/ for an example.
6. Notify the media of the resource.
Let your key media contacts know about the availability of
the media center. Call them or e-mail them with the Web
address. Explain what's in the area and why they might
find it useful.
7. Post daily updates -- or more frequently.
Post updates as often as possible with new or revised
information. As soon as you have new details, post them to
the media area. Once again, you need a mechanism or the
ability to be able to post this information yourself,
rather than relying on another department or external
resources. Timeliness is crucial.
8. Identify your designated spokesperson.
For different types of crises, you will have different
experts available to the media to provide details, opinion,
and analysis. Prepare to provide a biographical sketch of
these individuals, their credentials, exact title, and a
photo. A high-quality JPEG photo that can be downloaded by
the print media is also very useful. Let the media know how
they can set up an interview with the expert.
9. Create a Frequently Asked Questions list
Some questions will come up again and again while you are
fielding media calls. Place these questions and your
answers into an evolving FAQ page. This will provide a
useful service to media. You can also use the answers to
refocus the question on an important point that a
journalist might not have considered.
10. Media alert e-mail list signup.
Create a special e-mail list sign up form in the media
center. The purpose of the e-mail list will be to alert
media when new information is posted. Use a broadcast e-
mail program to send out the emails. Be careful not to
overdo this notification -- no one in the media wants to
get 30 emails from you in a day. If you've added something
important, send the alert, otherwise save up a few items
and send the alert at the end of the day, or first thing in
the morning. Just remember in your timing, that different
media have different deadlines.
11. Backgrounders, position statements, and news releases
Draft a backgrounder on the issue -- e.g. a labor dispute -
- and place it in the media area. Provide as much
objective background information as possible. Position
statements or news releases quoting senior management are
also valuable to include in this chronological archive.
12. High quality MP3 audio briefings
Occasionally you may make available a special audio
briefing by a senior official. This can be posted to the
site as a streaming audio file. Radio journalists on
deadline may find some useful sound bites in the piece that
can be used in their on-air pieces. Record high quality
audio and encode it as an MP3 audio file, which will have
the greatest fidelity for on-air reproduction.
13. Audio briefing transcripts
Transcripts of the previously mentioned audio briefings are
useful for print and radio journalists to quickly scan the
briefing for quotes or audio bites to pull for radio
broadcast.
14. Timeline of events
A chronology of events for a crisis can offer a useful
perspective for journalists. It may even be picked up as a
sidebar to a story on the issue. If you have time and
resources to create graphics to accompany the timeline,
provide these as JPEG files for download.
15. Internet Links
Provide links to other Web sites with useful background
information, e.g., refer media to the CDC site for
information on Anthrax exposure.
16. Media Contacts
A complete list of media relations contacts for your
organization is vital. Offering multiple ways to contact
your organization can mean the difference between getting
an interview or not. E-mail addresses, pager operators,
telephone numbers, and fax numbers are commonly given.
Let media know how to reach you outside of regular business
hours, too.
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Kevin Richardson is a healthcare marketing consultant,
executive coach, and writer who provides fresh perspectives
and expertise about online healthcare marketing. Subscribe
to his "MedRocket Ezine" newsletter and discover how
to profitably attract and serve healthcare consumers online.
Subscribe free: http://www.medrocket.com
*************************************
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