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> Get Articles > Legislation and Legal Issues > Protect Your Ideas With Copyrights and Patents

Protect Your Ideas With Copyrights and Patents


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Tim Knox
timonlineprofits4u.com

OnlineProfits4U.com
http://www.onlineprofits4u.com


You have permission to publish this article in your ezine or on

your web site, free of charge, as long as the bylines are included.

A courtesy copy of your publication would be appreciated.



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Protect Your Ideas With Copyrights and Patents

by

Tim Knox

Small Business Q&A

Copyright 2003

http://www.onlineprofits4u.com



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Q: Can you tell me the difference between a copyright and a

patent? Also is that something I should let a lawyer handle

for me?



A: A wise man once said, "The biggest difference between a

copyright and a patent is the number of lawyers it takes to do

the paperwork." There is a point to be made there, mainly that

if this wise man had paid his attorney to copyright that tidbit

of wisdom I probably would have had to pay him five bucks to

use the quote.



Copyrights, trademarks and patents are similar in that they are

designed by law to protect your rights of ownership, but that's

where the similarity ends. A copyright protects a creative

work; a trademark protects a brand or company identity; and a

patent protects an invention or process.



A copyright protects the rights of anyone who creates an

"original work of authorship." A copyright owner has the

exclusive right to reproduce the work; prepare spin-off works

based on the copyrighted work; and to sell, perform and/or

display the copyrighted work in public.



Copyright protection is afforded to eight categories of creative

works: literary works (the written word); musical works (lyrics,

music, melodies); dramatic works (plays, scripts, screenplays);

artistic works (pictorial and sculptural), sound recordings

(LPs, CDs, audio tapes); choreographic works (dance, pantomime);

audiovisual works; and architectural works (blueprints, designs,

renderings).



An original work is automatically copyrighted the moment it is

put into a fixed format such as a paper copy or recording. In

other words, once you put your original story in writing or

make a recording of an original song, your copyright is

automatically secured. From that moment on your work has

copyright protection for your lifetime, plus 50 years after

your death.



Registering a work with the U.S. Copyright Office is not

required, but since it is relatively simple and inexpensive to

do so, I advise that you register a copyright for each work

you wish to protect. Also, your copyright must be registered

in order to take legal action against someone who might infringe

on the copyright in the future.



You can register a copyright without the assistance of an

attorney. Simply visit the U.S. Copyright office website at

http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/ and download the appropriate form.

Complete the form and send it in with a $30 nonrefundable

filing fee. This must be done for each individual work you

wish to protect.



A patent is a form of protection granted to an inventor that

protects his invention in the United States for up to 20 years

from the date of application. Patent law states that, "whoever

invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine,

manufacture, composition of matter, or any new and useful

improvements thereof may obtain a patent." Owning a patent

gives you the legal right to stop someone else from making,

using or selling your invention (or one that's very close to

it) without your permission. However, proving that someone is

infringing on your patent is often difficult and usually

requires a trial to settle the dispute.



Since the first U.S. patent was awarded in 1790, more than five

million patents have been awarded. The patent office receives

more than 230,000 patent applications every year and I can tell

you from personal experience that a turtle on Prozac moves faster

than the patent process. Patents can take several years,

truckloads of paperwork, and considerable legal fees to obtain.

The cost of obtaining a patent can run from $500 for a simple

design patent to $50,000 and more for a complex utility patent.

However, if your company has a truly patentable idea, you would

be wise to invest the time and money required to secure your

rights. A good patent can be a valuable business asset.



While you can file a patent yourself, I strongly advise that you

use an attorney since a naively written patent application often

isn't worth the paper it's printed on. Just recently my attorney

did a patent search for me only to discover that a patent for a

similar product was already in place. However, due to the

ineffectual language of the patent application, the patent was

practically impossible for the owner to enforce.



Good news for me. Not so good news for the wise man who wrote

his own patent.



Here's to your success!



Tim Knox

timonlineprofits4u.com



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Small Business Q&A is written by veteran entrepreneur and

syndicated columnist, Tim Knox. Tim serves as the president and

CEO of three successful technology companies: B2Secure Inc., a

Web-based hiring management software company; Digital Graphiti Inc.,

a software development company; and Sidebar Systems, a company

that creates-cutting edge convergence software for broadcast media

outlets. Tim is also the founder of OnlineProfits4U.com, an

ebusiness dedicated to the success of online entrepreneurs.



Tim is also the Ebusiness Startup and Design Expert for

Entrepreneur.com, the website of the national publication

Entrepreneur Magazine.



Related Links:

-- http://www.smallbusinessqa.com

-- http://www.onlineprofits4u.com

-- http://www.digitalgraphiti.com

-- http://www.b2secure.com

-- http://www.sidebarsystems.com



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