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> Get Articles > Publicity > A Winning Public Relations Game Plan for 2002

A Winning Public Relations Game Plan for 2002


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Robert A. Kelly
bobkellyTNI.net

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http://www.marketing-seek.com


I have learned in my public relations work, especially from

leaders in the field, that there are only three ways a public

relations effort can impact behavior: create opinion where

it doesn’t exist, reinforce existing opinion or change that

opinion. No surprise that the process by which those goals

are realized is known as public relations. So, while behavior

is the goal, and a host of communication tactics are the

tools, our strategy is the leverage provided by public opinion.



Which is precisely why this article is titled “A Winning

Public Relations Game Plan for 2002.” Winning, because the

plan is based squarely on the reality that people’s perceptions

of the facts directly affect their behaviors. And that

something CAN be done about those underlying perceptions,

especially in a land celebrated for the free exchange of ideas.



I believe this is the Rosetta Stone of public relations,

i.e., a clue to understanding that has provided the

knowledge and experience needed to effectively address both

the positive and negative challenges posed by public opinion

in a free society.



Fortunately, public relations will continue to create, change

or reinforce public opinion by reaching, persuading and

moving-to-action those people whose behaviors affect the

organization. When the behavioral changes become apparent,

and meet the program’s original behavior modification goal,

that public relations venture can be called a success.



And so it will be again in 2002, hopefully a year in which

the American economy again points to growth and expansion.





Prioritize Your Audiences



If you follow a game plan similar to this one, you would

start with a priority-ranking of those audiences with an

interest in your organization, often referred to as stakeholders

or “publics.” Included would be customers, prospects,

employees, media, the business community and local thought-

leaders as well as a number of other possible interest groups.



What Do They Think of You?



As time allows, interaction of one kind or another with

key audiences will provide you with their impressions of your

organization, in particular areas where problems may be

brewing. This is information gathering, opinion sampling,

informal polling if you will, but essential to any public

relations effort. If resources are available, a modest opinion

poll of the priority audience would be helpful.



How Much Behavioral Change is Needed?



With opinion sampling underway, it’s a good time to focus

on the possibly negative behaviors these impressions, these

perceptions have created. Once they are identified and

understood, a marker can be set down establishing the degree

of behavioral change that realistically can be expected and

monitored.



This becomes the program goal against which the

program will finally be measured.



Create, Change or Reinforce Opinion?



Now, it is a short step towards establishing whether perceptions

and opinion among those key audiences must be created from

scratch, nudged in one direction or another, or simply

reinforced. An important decision because it will influence

the direction, content and tone of all of your communications.



The Persuasive Message



Then, it’s time to prepare messages tailored to each audience

that, while providing details about your products and service

quality and diversity, indirectly address those potential

problem areas that came up during the information gathering

meetings. Of special concern in preparing the messages will

be your behavior modification goal and the audience perception

adjustments necessary to achieve it.



Reaching Your Audience



How will you communicate each message to its audience? How

will you reach these people? Your choices include face-to-face

meetings, briefings, news releases, news announcement

luncheons, media interviews, facility tours, special promotional

events, a brochure, and a variety of other communications

tactics.



And don’t forget special events as a means for reaching

those target audiences with your messages. They are usually

newsworthy and include activities such as financial roadshows,

awards ceremonies, trade shows, contests or open houses.



Media That Target Your Audience



It sounds elementary, but selecting the right media to carry your

messages demands that you be certain that each communications

tool zeros in directly on the target audience. Example: no

sense in using ride-time (rush hour) radio appearances if

you’re trying to reach retirees.



Signs of Improvement



So, how will you know whether your efforts are actually

changing perceptions (and behaviors) for the better? As time

passes, experience shows that you will begin to notice

increased awareness of your organization and its role in the

marketplace; a growing receptiveness to your messages by

customers; a growing public perception of the role your

organization plays in its industry and in the community,

as well as increasing numbers of prospects.



Achieving The Goal



To track actual results, you or your colleagues must speak

on a regular basis with people among each of your key

audiences, as well as by monitoring print and broadcast

media for mentions of your messages or viewpoints, as well

as through interaction with key customers, prospects and

influentials. Each of these indicators will reflect local,

individual perception of your organization which, in turn, will

gradually begin to approach the degree of behavior modification

you seek.



The effort is worth it. Done correctly, when public relations

results in modified behaviors among groups of people

important to your organization, you’re talking about nothing

less than its survival.



end





Bob Kelly, public relations consultant, was director of public

relations for Pepsi-Cola Co.; AGM-Public Relations, Texaco Inc.;

VP-Public Relations, Olin Corp.; VP-Public Relations, Newport

News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; director of communications,

U.S. Department of the Interior, and deputy assistant press

secretary, The White House. mailto:bobkellyTNI.net





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