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Anxious About Your Public Relations?
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Robert A. Kelly
bobkellyTNI.net
PRCommentary.com LLC
http://www.prcommentary.com
Shooting from the hip always creates anxiety.
Especially when managers order a communications tactic
here, another there, but fail to base them on a realistic
public relations goal and strategy. One that could increase
the chances they’ll get the results they want.
Why waste resources this way when a little more effort
can bring public relations success?
I mean, firing off communications tactics without knowing
precisely how that target audience perceives your
organization, and who your tactics should be aimed at, then
failing to decide what changes in perception, and thus
behavior you need and want, is like pouring resources
down the you-know-what.
How much better to do it this way.
Who’s the real public relations target? Is it not that external
audience whose behaviors have the most important impacts
on your organization? Shouldn’t you eagerly court such
people and focus your public relations efforts directly on
them because your enterprise may be at stake?
Of course.
One way to approach the challenge is to decide up front
which groups of people – which external audiences – really
DO affect you the most.
Could it be those residents in a certain geography? Or those
folks you know regularly use your services or those of your
competitors? Or those who are members of trade unions?
Or those between the ages of 21 and 35.
Doesn’t really matter which, as long as you have solid reasons
for targeting that #1 target audience. Namely, that their
behaviors, good or bad, really DO have the most serious
impacts on your organization.
What now? Take nothing for granted. Get out there as
soon as possible and interact with members of that key
audience. Monitor their perceptions by asking questions.
What do you think of our organization? How about our
products and services or, if you are an association or
non-profit, our programs? Do you sense an undercurrent
of negativity? Probe deeper to see if some basic
misconceptions are at work. Or inaccurate perceptions or
damaging rumors that may be at fault.
The answers to such questions should be studied carefully
and a public relations goal created that, when achieved,
corrects the problem you uncovered. It might be as simple
as knocking down that trouble-making rumor once and for
all. Or, you may want a goal that clarifies an unfortunate
misconception, or an inaccurate belief about your
organization. Even a “confused feeling” about your people
will need attention.
Your brand new public relations goal leads directly to your
next step – a strategy that shows clearly how to reach that
goal. Will you attempt to create opinion (perceptions) where
none may exist? Or will you strive to change existing
opinion? Occasionally, you’ll even decide to reinforce a
slightly positive perception so that it grows to a strongly
positive belief about your organization.
That’s right! There’s just three strategic choices – create,
change or reinforce perceptions. That simplifies things.
Now, with your chosen strategy in hand, what will the
corrective message you wish to convey look like? It
must be persuasive, and that requires candor, clarity
and directness, if there is such a word. Be brief, to the
point and, of course, completely straightforward so that
further misunderstanding is just not possible.
At last in their proper role, we come to the “beasts of
burden,” the communications tactics that will carry your
crystal-clear message to the attention of members of
your key target audience.
The list of such tactics is, literally, endless. You could
start with letters-to-the-editor, press releases and
broadcast interviews, then proceed to making speeches
as well as arranging community briefings and open houses.
You might even decide to ratchet up the tactics effort
with special events, a series of targeted emails or face-to-
face meetings with a thoughtleader segment of that key
target audience.
Now up to this point, after two or three months of
vigorous communications, what do you really know?
Not much, until you determine whether you’ve actually
impacted those target audience perceptions.
Sorry, but that means monitoring opinion all over again.
So fan out again among key audience members and ask
lots of questions one more time.
What are you hearing? Playback or feedback suggesting
that a misconception has been clarified? That a damaging
inaccuracy no longer dominates? That a rumor has been
disarmed?
Remember, your public relations goal implies that
perceptions and, thus, behaviors among your #1 external
audience must be altered before you can declare victory.
So, when your remonitoring activity clearly reflects
perceptual and behavioral movement in your direction,
you have achieved your public relations goal.
If remonitoring reflects otherwise, you must consider
increasing the mix and frequency of your communications
tactics. And your message must be reanalyzed again for
believability and impact.
Either way, you are no longer wasting your public relations
resources because you have a proper plan with a proper
strategy, message and communications tactics.
And that suggests you will not fail because you are no longer
shooting from the hip. So last step? Bag the anxiety!
end
Bob Kelly counsels, writes and speaks about the fundamental
premise of public relations. He has been DPR, Pepsi-Cola Co.;
AGM-PR, Texaco Inc.; VP-PR, Olin Corp.; VP-PR, Newport
News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; director of communications,
U.S. Department of the Interior, and deputy assistant press
secretary, The White House. mailto:bobkellyTNI.net
Visit: http://www.prcommentary.com
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