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13 Marketing Tips to Survive This Recession
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Claudia Temple
claudiatwritewerks.com
Writewerks: Copy, content and e-marketin
http://www.writewerks.com
On the Pacific Northwest island I call home, we endure
occasional power outages. They’re inevitable, but I’m always
surprised when the lights go out. I reluctantly drag the
candles out, wondering how long the darkness will last.
Sitting in the quiet candlelight hour after hour, I’m sure the
electricity will come back on any minute. Board games replace
TV, music is supplied by a transistor radio (if I happen to
have new batteries around) and I cook on the woodstove. When I
stop waiting for things to return to normal, the anxiety
disappears. We adapt and survive.
Recessions are just like that. You spend the first months in
denial, grow to accept the changes you must make, and wonder
when it will ever end.
When the economy drags, most businesses suffer from sinking
revenues. Does that mean you have more time? Probably not, if
you’ve had to cut staff to reduce expenses. Figuring out how
to cap the cash outflow is probably at the top of your ‘to-do’
list. But, what do you do when you get to marketing? Too many
business owners stop marketing during recessions and pay a
stiff price when they do.
Here are thirteen marketing tips, most free or low-cost, that
should help you boost business until the recovery we’re all
pining for builds some steam.
1. Offer value
In tough times, price becomes a major decision factor. No one
can afford to spend money carelessly. You can minimize
perceived risk of buying by stressing your money-back
guarantee, your liberal warranty and your deep commitment to
service. Instead of reducing prices to attract new business
(though who doesn’t love a sale?), add value to your existing
products or services. Offer a free-dessert coupon to dinner
guests for their next meal with you. Be sure to define time and
dollar limits carefully, though. Throw in a branded windshield-
scraper with purchases over $10. Value, value, value.
2. Get closer to your customers
The best protection against a downturn in business is an active
list of happy, satisfied customers. Even if you haven’t been
in touch with past customers on a regular basis, start today.
Remember, the cost to acquire a new customer is six times
higher than selling to an existing customer.
Your customers trust you. They identify with you. They will
be happy to check out that new product or service they didn’t
know you offered. They know what to expect from you and will
be delighted to purchase from a company that they have
patronized previously.
Here are a couple of ideas to connect with your customers:
• Collect customer email addresses and ask permission to send
an e-newsletter or occasional emails. Email is inexpensive,
fast, lets you prove you care and strengthens customer
relationships. Did you know that about 150 million Americans
now use email – and that 50% are online several times a week
checking mail?
• Send postcards. Announce one-time offers, promotions or
special events with a postcard. Postage is only 23 cents,
printing costs can run pennies per card. You get best results
when you send cards regularly over several months. Don’t forget
the ‘call to action’ – call today…come in for a free gift…
reserve in the next 5 days.
3. Create some news
One of the most underused marketing tools is the press release.
Many small business owners give up on press releases,
complaining that they never get printed. There’s a simple
reason for that. News is in the eye of the beholder. That new
product line you picked up – news to you, but not to the
editor. To get publicity, you must have news, invent news, or
tie your business to current news.
For example, a gift store is adding several new greeting card
lines. This is not news. The same store is introducing a
selection of greeting cards designed by local school children
where proceeds will be donated to local charities. The junior
artists are being feted at an open house on Saturday. This is
news and will probably be covered, including a photo. In the
release, the store owner mentions the addition of greeting
cards and welcomes the hordes of new shoppers on the weekend.
Press releases can be added to your Web site, handed out to
clients, or included in periodic mailings. Don’t limit them to
the local press!
4. Target (relatively) recession-proof niches
Weddings and family reunions still happen, even when business
is slow. Budgets might be lower, but brides still want a
special day. Repair services (cheaper than buying new), resume
writing (all those job seekers), and administrative services
(for small businesses with reduced staff) all thrive in down
times.
5. In a word, diversify
Be on the lookout for new products or services that will result
in added revenue. A web designer anticipated the impending
slowdown and launched a short-run CD replication service. He
designs the labels and sleeves, makes sure he has top search
engine rankings and specializes in sub-1,000 CD orders. A
custom boat builder with years of fiberglass experience uses
that skill to design and manufacture fiberglass bagpipes …the
orders are rolling in.
6. Would you like fries with that?
Everyone knows McDonalds trains its cashiers to up-sell at the
point of sale. Take a look at your point-of-sale area for
opportunities to increase your revenue with each sale. Do you
have last-minute essentials, souvenirs, and local books
available for purchase? Customers buy what they want and need,
so make it easily available at a time when they are in a mood
to purchase. I can’t remember the last time that a barista
asked me, “Would you like a cookie with your latte?” Sometimes
all you have to do is ask.
7. Invest in your product
Business may be slow now but the glory days will return again.
Be ready when they do with the proverbial new coat of paint.
Take this time to upgrade your product or service. Improve your
skills with online classes. Spruce up the storefront. Develop
a customer service training program that’s ready when new staff
comes on board. Research lower-cost suppliers. Update your
marketing materials. The list is almost endless.
8. Repackage your products or services
Professional service providers (the attorneys and accountants
out there) command hefty hourly fees in a robust economy but
are not immune in a downturn. This is a great time for service
providers to approach companies too small (read: too under-
budgeted) to afford them. How? Repackage information and
expertise at a lower price-point. A private 2-hour end-of-year
tax consultation can be repackaged into a 3 hour seminar
affordably priced for small business owners. Expertise can be
repackaged almost endlessly – as special reports, books, audio
tapes, how-to-manuals, teleclasses, etc. Consider partnering
with a complementary professional and sharing your mailing
lists for an extra marketing boost.
9. Find marketing partners
Co-marketing. Fusion marketing. Whatever you choose to call
it, two heads are better than one. Find non-competing
businesses and bundle your product or service for a special
offer to both your customer lists. Carpet-cleaning and window-
washing. B&B plus restaurant for an off-season getaway. Deck
contractor and landscape designer. Take advantage of each
other’s competencies, share the marketing burden, and reap the
rewards of new business.
10. The price is right
If you bid for projects, setting prices is tricky in a down
economy. Reducing prices to rock bottom levels is dangerous –
you may have trouble raising them later. Better to bid toward
the middle or lower end of your fee range instead. A
recessionary rule of thumb is to bid 15-20% lower than you
would charge in a healthy economy. Your customers get the break
they’re looking for, you are perceived as fair, and it isn’t a
total revenue killer. However,
don’t tell customers they are getting a special break. If they
sense you are lowering prices because you are desperate, they
may try to force your prices even lower.
In some circumstances, you can make up the lost revenue by
cross-selling your customers with a smaller add-on product or
service. They get added value for their money and your
revenues are relatively unchanged
11. Use the phone
A blessing and a bane – the phone is central to most business
operations. You’ll improve almost all marketing efforts with
phone follow-up. You can also use the phone to check in with
customers you haven’t heard from in a while. If you’re looking
for a reason to call, update your customer records or conduct a
brief survey. Use the information you collect to upgrade your
product or service offerings.
12. The Internet is more than just Web sites
Love it or hate it, the Internet offers many low-cost (even
free!) marketing opportunities. While business wallows in the
doldrums, new users are still flocking to the Net and
researchers are predicting 24% sales growth during the online
2002 holiday season compared to last year (BizRate.com 11/02).
Here are just two examples of how to use the Internet to
bolster your marketing efforts.
• Explore discussion lists and forums, join up and express
your opinion. It’s free, easy and a widely-known practice of
adding a “sig” file to your name lets you promote your
business. By adding a few lines of copy below your name, you
deliver your marketing message to the forum roster. Add a live
link (http://www.yourwebaddress.com) and readers can jump right
to your Web site. This works…I’ve found two new clients this
way in the past few months.
• Testimonials help build trust on Web sites. When you visit a
site you like, email your feedback to the webmaster. Your
comments may end up as a testimonial with a link (and increased
traffic) to your own Web site.
13. Reach for expert advice
You don’t have to recreate the wheel. Many innovative business
people are experimenting with new methods, ideas and practices
that you can adapt to your own operation. Use the Internet to
find out what’s happening elsewhere and what ideas apply to
your operation.
Web sites I recommend:
www.businessknowhow.com
www.yudkin.com/marketing.html - click ‘articles’
www.businesstown.com/internet/marketing.asp
www.wilsonweb.com
For a great lesson in small business PR:
http://sprite.netnation.com/~greenbri/ABCPublicityFAQ.html
Networking, the hallmark of marketing and sales, is also one of
your best strategies in tough times. It’s natural to hunker
down and ride it out, but realize that we’re all in the same
boat. Mutual support, brainstorming, comparing battle scars,
and generating new ideas are all benefits of the process.
Here’s hoping the lights go on soon.
Claudia Temple is a 20-year marketing veteran who creates
marketing copy, content for Web sites and helps businesses
profit from successful e-marketing campaigns. She operates
http://www.WriteWerks.com from her home office on Orcas Island in Washington. Contact her at 360-376-2437 or by email
mailto:claudiatwritewerks.com
© 2002 Claudia Temple. All rights reserved.
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