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> Get Articles > Traffic Generation - Getting Hits > Online Marketing: Banner Ads, Web Rings, Etc.

Online Marketing: Banner Ads, Web Rings, Etc.


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Aaron Turpen
aaronaaronzwebworkz.com

Aaronz WebWorkz
http://www.AaronzWebWorkz.com


Online Marketing: Banner Ads, Web Rings, Etc.

By Aaron Turpen of Aaronz WebWorkz



As we continue to look at advertising on the web, we were

going to have to touch on the subject of banner ads and web

rings. Banner ads are graphics (usually of a set size -

more on that later) that act as the billboards of the

Internet. Log on to any large site (Yahoo!, Amazon, eBay,

etc.) and you'll see banner ads displayed in all kinds of

places. These portals have found ergonomic ways to place

these ads, though it wasn't always so. During the heyday

of the Internet (about two years ago), you couldn't go

anywhere without being flooded with banner ads, pop-up

banners, rotating banners, and animated sequences of all

kinds. Not so any more, except on the most amateurish of

sites.



Banner ads were touted as the best advertising on the web.

Find a site with a huge number of daily visitors, buy some

"ad time" for your banner and you'll be living large. Not

so any more. Except on a few rare sites, banner ad click-

rates have dropped below 1%. This means that if you spend

only $3 per thousand impressions, you may have 10 people

click on the banner to visit your site. So you just spent

three bucks to get ten people to visit your site. Not very

economical advertising.



Banner ads are usually created in specific sizes, the most

common of these are: 468 pixels wide by 60 high (full-

size), 234 pixels wide by 60 tall (half), 120 pixels high

by 240 tall (vertical), 392 pixels wide by 72 tall

(vertical "menu") and 125 pixels wide by 125 tall (button).



When you buy ad space on a website, you usually pay per x

number of impressions. An impression is a page load,

meaning every time someone loads the page with your banner

(whether they are loading the page for the first time or

not), the banner has made an "impression." Sometimes these

are measured in the hundreds, thousands, or even tens of

thousands. These rates are dependent upon several factors

including the site's popularity (number of visitors per

day/week/month), the spot in which your ad appears

(sometimes called "screen real estate" or "position"), and

a few other factors.



Despite the drawbacks, many businesses still use banners to

advertise their websites or products. Although most

marketers would advise smaller businesses and those on a

tight marketing budget to use a different method of

advertising, there are some merits to banner ads. Banner

ads are still one of the most popular and useful ways to

"brand" your business, product, personality, etc.



If you're still interested in banner advertising, then you

will need to know a few things to get started. The first

items are of basic marketing strategy. Who is your target

audience? Where do these people go regularly when they're

surfing the Internet? What other sites appear when

searching for sites similar to yours? Do those sites offer

banner advertising? It may seem sneaky, but this can be a

great way to increase your search popularity in a

roundabout way.



If you know most of those answers (especially the first

two), then you are ready to get your banner ad created.

First, brainstorm some ideas. Look around at businesses

similar to yours and how they're advertising. Most banner

ads are catchy in some way: either through animation,

"trickiness" ("Punch the Monkey & Win!"), or humor: or any

combination of those. If you can, create a story board or

at least a written description of what you'd like to see in

your banner. Once you know what you want, it's time to

create it. You can either do it yourself (probably not

recommended if you aren't an accomplished graphic artist)

or pay someone else to do it for you. Prices can range

considerably, but most will charge between $40 and $100 for

a basic banner. Shop around a little until you find

someone with the style you're after in their portfolio and

who's inside your price range. Before you hire them, go

through the steps in the next paragraph to find out where

you plan to purchase ad space. This way you'll know what

dimensions your ad should have.



Before you purchase ad space on site x, you should know a

few things about what you're buying. Does the site use

rotational software to move ads or change them periodically

so that user's don't get bored seeing the same ads all the

time? Does the site have third-party verification of their

purported hits per day/week? What options do they offer

for placement of your ad and can you time it by day of the

week or even hour of the day? Finally, what size of banner

advertisements do they accept and which one will you need

for it to fit in the spot you want to buy?



Now that you have the information, you're ready to get

started. Right? Well, maybe. You have another option for

banners besides just animated .GIF files. If you have

extra money to spend and the site you wish to advertise on

accepts them, you can have a Flash™ animated banner with

movement and even sound. They are expensive, but are

becoming more prevalent and tend to be "catchier" than

normal banners. The down side is that not a lot of web

sites will accept these types of ad and the ad placement

itself can be more expensive because of the extra bandwidth

needed to serve the larger file size. If you can overcome

these obstacles and do it, these ads will garner a much

higher rate of interest from prospective customers than a

standard banner ad will ever be able to.



Other forms of banner advertising are called web rings and

link cooperatives. These systems usually operate in one of

two ways. The most common is for a "hub" site to supply

the links, software, and to serve up the banners

themselves. Another is for each site to have the software

on their server and for banners to be "grabbed" from the

site they advertise. The first is easiest for everyone

involved and offers other options as well.



In a web ring, a "click" system can be used to give

"points" to sites which get someone to click-through to

another site in the web ring. The more points the site

has, the more often their own banner is shown on other

sites as advertisement. This works well for some sites,

but tends to be counterproductive for others. It is a fair

system in theory and usually in practice, but takes time to

build on. Most point systems clear or average the points

every month or so. This continues to give bonuses to sites

that have been in the ring the longest, but keeps the

system fair for new sites to build themselves up as well.



Another common option is similar to the first but is a one-

for-one system instead of a point system. In this setup,

every time someone clicks through your site to another in

the web ring, you get your banner shown x number of times

on other sites in the web ring. This is more of a reward

system for generating leads to other sites.



Either way, the biggest down side to web rings is that you

have no control over who's banner shows on your site (or

very little if they do allow filtering), the sites are

usually inter-related and therefore your competitors are

likely to show up, and finally they don't always look

professional and tend to draw visitors away from your site-

which is the opposite of your reason for advertising in the

first place.



Link cooperatives are a little more useful in building

traffic and recognition for your website and business.

Using this, sites of similar interest who are not competing

can trade links to one another using "flow-through"

software (which moves the surfer through the sites like a

storybook), straight links traded one-for-one (I put a link

on my site and you put one on yours), or with an inter-site

search engine which searches every site in the cooperative

and shows results to the user, with portal pages to the

search engine appearing on each site. Of the three, this

last one is hardest to find but most useful. You get to

trade content with other sites similar to yours AND you get

the benefits of inter-trading users who are genuinely

interested in your site.



Other systems similar to web rings and link cooperatives

exist, usually as a hybrid of the two. Each of these has

their merits, but they are hard to find and may or may not

be what you need in your quest for online marketing. It's

always a good idea to search out your options and find

what's best for your situation. Building a name for

yourself on the Web takes time, dedication, and

imagination.



=====

Aaron Turpen is the proprieter of Aaronz WebWorkz, a full-

service provider of Web needs to small businesses.

www.AaronzWebWorkz.com





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