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> Get Articles > Web Site Design > Creating an Accessible Website
Creating an Accessible Website
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Judi Singleton
editorjassmine.com
Jassmine's Journal
http://www.gotojassminesitenow.com/journal/
Whether one is aware of it or not your customer base
probably already includes a lot of people who have disabilities
of one kind or another. Providing access regardless of the
situation can be a complicated matter.
How well are your webpages set for people who have disabilities?
Are you losing a lot of customers because they can't navigate
your pages?
While many webmasters and designers are designing websites
that are compatible for many browsers, they are not considering
that people with disabilities may not be able to navigate your
site at all.
We each want to reach as many readers as possible:
* People using telephone-based browsers interact with the page
using voice input and voice output, are encountering many of
the same problems as people with both visual and physical
disabilities.
* People with slow connections (including most people outside of
North America and Western Europe) turn off graphics, as do people
who are blind.
* People restricted to low-end browsers that don't understand
constructs such as tables and frames.
* People with disabilities
Some things you can do to make your site more accessible are:
* Allow automation tools such as search engines to access, index,
manipulate, and reuse your information, accessing it much the
same way as accessibility aids;
* Comply with future telecommunication regulations, which may
require accessibility of information distributed over the
Internet;
* Earn the use of the Web Access symbol;
* Avoid angering customers and harming relationship with the
disabled community.
On On May 5, 1999 W3C came out with recomendations on Web
content accessibility which may be used by the website owner
or designer to review their site. There are 14 guidelines to
make a site more accessiable to the disabled. You can earn a
Web symbol of accesiblityby complying. This information is
available at: http://ncam.wgbh.org/webaccess/symbolwinner.html
Other resource sites include:
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505/ - This site
gives you the tools to become a winner of this symbol.
http://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/ - This site will give you:
Getting Started: Making a Web Site Accessible
Quick Tips for Accessible Web Sites
Fact Sheet on WCAG
Curriculum on Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Translations of WCAG 1.0
http://ncam.wgbh.org/bp/news/webnewsindex.html - has a series
of articles explaining web accessiblity for the disabled. These
are great articles. I learned a lot from reading them.
You may have to provide alternative pages that are less
attractive but more functional. You can link these to each
page.
http://www.microsoft.com/enable/dev/web/checklist.htm - here
you will find 14 tips for making your website more
accessible.
http://www.w3.org/WAI/Resources/#te - provides a checklist
to see if you have covered the major accessibility topics and
example of HTML code.
http://www.cast.org/bobby - provides an overview of repairing
your site to make it more accessible to not just the disabled but
to all of your customers.
Accessible design also benefits other Web users, for
instance by promoting device-independence for Web content.
Checkpoints that support Web access for people with visual
disabilities also help people accessing the Web from mobile
phones, hand-held devices, or automobile-based PC's; when
connection speed is too slow to support viewing images or
video; or when a person's eyes are "busy" with other tasks.
Checkpoints such as captions support access for people with
hearing impairments but also help people who are using the
Web in noisy or in silent environments; and they make it
possible to index and search on audio content.
Use of CSS for control of presentation not only facilitates
accessibility, but also speeds download time of pages and can
reduce costs of maintaining of updating the look and feel of
sites.
Other ways it may help is for the non-reader or for the a
person accessing your site that speaks a different language.
For instance, symbols instead of text sometimes can be followed
very easily like an arrow pointing left to go back and one right
to go forward, including a clear statement of go back to the
previous page or go forward to the next page.
I have been evaluating my site for several weeks now and having
several other people evaluate it. These articles that I have
written in the past weeks: "Creating the website or your dreams
not your nightmares" (part one and part two) and "Color and your
website" (part one and part two) are meant not only for the
newbie but for many of us who have already created websites and
now have to go back and reevaluate them for saleability.
(Note: these articles are available by autoresponder at:
mailto:jassminesarticlessendfree.com
and on the website at:
http://www.gotojassminesitenow.com/journal/freecontent.html
If someone can't navigate your website, or are turned off by its
colors, or if your website is just a junk yard for unrelated
material, one is not going to sell very much. Reevaluating on
the simplist level and getting ready to serve a global market
is essential.
================
Judi Singleton is the Webmistress
of Jassmine.com/ gotojassminesitenow.com
and the editor of Jassmine's Journal
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jassminejournal
================
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